REGISTER TO VOTE
A Guide
As of 16 January 2024, UK nationals are now able to register to vote in UK elections, regardless of how long they have lived abroad. British citizens, eligible Irish citizens and citizens of Crown Dependencies can register as overseas voters as long as they:
- were previously registered to vote in the UK or
- were previously resident in the UK
Get ready to register
Before starting the process of registration, you will need to have access to proof of your ID and your former UK address.
To prove your ID you will need to provide your National Insurance (NI) number and your date of birth. If you have a British passport (current or expired), you will need to scan it for ID purposes. If you have lost your NI number, you can search for it here
To prove your address you will need to provide documentation containing your full name and address details. Acceptable documentation includes:
- a UK driving licence (current or expired)
- correspondence from HMRC or the Dept. for Work and Pensions
- council tax statement/demand
- credit card statement
- utility or mobile phone bill
- letter from an insurance company
- P45 or P60 form or payslip
- bank/building society passbook
- local authority rent book
In the event that you are unable to provide satisfactory evidence of your ID and former UK address, you will have the option of providing an attestation. You will need to ask someone (not a close family member) to attest to the details you provide. Your attestor must be over 18 and registered to vote in the UK, but they do not need to be a UK resident.
How to register
You can register to vote from overseas online on the government website here
When applying to register, use the last address where you were registered as a UK resident. If previously registered to vote at more than one UK address, use the most recent address at which you were registered.
Any eligible voters that previously resided in the UK, even as children, but have never been registered to vote, can apply using their last UK address.
Details provided will be verified by local authorities who are responsible for the electoral role in their area.
Once registered to vote, you will need to renew your registration every three years (previously annually), before 1 November.
An easy read guide on the registration process is available here
Feedback
We would be very interested to hear about your experiences in registering to vote using the government website. The process will be straightforward for some and more complex for others, but it is important that we understand how it works for you, and any issues that need resolving. Please email us with any feedback, good or bad, of your experiences of the registration process. Be assured we will notify the DLUHC and the Electoral Commission regarding any issues, in order to improve the process.
Useful links
Electoral Commission: Overseas Voters- Resources for British Citizens Overseas
British Embassy – Living in Spain – Voting
LibDems Abroad: Brits Abroad and Brits Abroad Q&A
How to re-register
As your overseas vote registration is only valid for 3 years, you will need to re-register when you receive a reminder from your UK electoral registration office. Here’s what you need to do…..
- Go to: www.gov.uk/renew-vote-abroadOr scan the QR code provided
- Click on the Renew Online button and enter the one-time unique access code provided in the reminder letter
- Answer the questions confirming your personal details and submit your renewal declaration
Alternatively, you can complete a form and return it to Electoral Services.
You will be sent an acknowledgement of receipt, then once your documentation has been reviewed and approved, you’ll receive a confirmation email, usually within 10 working days.
Voting by Proxy
If you are unable to vote in person in the UK, then we strongly recommend voting by proxy as postal voting has proved unreliable in the past & your vote may not arrive in time to be counted.
How to apply & what you need
Once you have registered to vote, there are 2 ways to apply for a proxy – online or by post.
Before you start the process, you will need your:
- N.I. number or other ID, e.g. birth certificate
- Details of your Proxy: name, address, contact details
- Digital signature (a photo)
The government have produced as Easy Read Guide that explains the process in more detail.
Who can act as your proxy?
You need to appoint someone you trust to act as your proxy who is:
- 18 years or over
- Registered & eligible to vote
Further information is available from the Electoral Commission: How to vote by proxy.
If you are unable to find a friend or family member to act as your proxy, you can approach your local political party. They have a vested interest in finding someone to act on your behalf.
How to refresh your proxy vote
If you are registered to vote by proxy, you will need to refresh your proxy vote application at the same time as re-registering your overseas vote.
For security purposes, you will be required to refresh your specimen signature on the form supplied by your local authority, then either scan and return it digitally or by post.
Before you vote in the next election, be sure to confirm that your named proxy is still willing/able to vote on your behalf.
Bremainers Ask…. 10th anniversary special
To commemorate the anniversary of the Brexit referendum, we asked six former contributors to give us their thoughts on Brexit 10 years on. Here’s what they had to say.
David Henig
Behind the daily dramas, the story of Brexit was that reality won over fantasy, that geography and inter-connectivity matter, and that the UK-EU negotiation is therefore permanent. These talks could come as members, angry divorcees, or a former couple returning to civility, but there are too many subjects of common interest for the relationship to be ignored as some would like.
Nor will the UK ever be dictating the terms, though it remains an important neighbour to Member States, but equally the EU won’t be able to ignore the relationship either. Once this all becomes clear, it is simply (!) a matter of the UK understanding what it wants and setting up everything required to achieve this, as against an EU for which such things are routine for good and bad. I fear though that such basics will continue to be ignored.
Gina Miller
Brexit was built on lies. The way back must be built on honesty.
Brexit was won on lies, by people with little interest in those left to live with the consequences. Ten years on, ordinary citizens are still paying, not least expats in Europe, who lost freedom of movement to a slogan.
The toll is stark: billions in lost exports, weaker growth, deferred investment. But the damage was also democratic, leaving a corrosive mistrust that populism thrives on.
Many of you want to rejoin, and I share that destination. But rejoining could take 10 to 15 years, while the poison festers. There is a faster way to heal. A Swiss option, the EU–Switzerland “Bilaterals III” deal of March 2026 is less elegant than membership but achievable in a few years and is not about surrender but serious, sensible action. By restoring cooperation, lifting barriers, and putting free movement back on the table, any future rejoin would come from far more stable, stronger ground.
The window is open – a Reform-led government could shut it within three years.
Anand Menon
Ten years on from the EU referendum and Brexit is still not ‘done’. Partly, that’s a function of how awful the EU is at joining with neighbours who do not aspire to join. Partly – ask the Swiss – it’s down to the fact that maintaining close ties requires almost permanent adaptation.
What is beyond doubt is that being outside the EU will mean we spend more time thinking about it than we ever did as a member state. The fact is – as neighbours of China and the US will confirm – living on the doorstep of a continental sized economy is never comfortable or easy. This is not necessarily a case for rejoining. Simply a warning that being out will bring its own challenges.
Liz Webster
Ten years on, Brexit stands as one of the greatest acts of economic self-harm in modern British history.
As a farmer, I have watched British agriculture become the sacrificial lamb of Brexit. Brexit has opened our market to greater competition, while our European neighbours continue to benefit from collective support and strategic protection.
At a time of global instability, from climate shocks to conflicts threatening vital trade routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, Europe has recognised food as a strategic asset. European farmers are receiving additional support to maintain production and resilience. Meanwhile, British farmers face falling confidence, soaring costs and successive governments that refuse to put food security at the heart of national policy.
Brexit promises have all turned to dust, sovereignty has materialised as weakened resilience. More British voters now realise that in an increasingly uncertain world, strength comes from cooperation, not isolation, and want to rejoin the EU.
Richard Corbett
Contrary to what many politicians expected, the public didn’t rally behind Brexit once it had happened. A majority now say they support rejoining the EU. Leave voters see that Brexit bears no resemblance to what was promised.
Brexit has damaged the economy to an even greater extent than predicted, lost an annual £100bn of tax revenue, created extra red tape and inconvenience for UK citizens trading with or travelling to our neighbouring countries, and made it more difficult for Britain to participate in the wide range of matters handled multilaterally within the EU. This includes medical research, access to police databases, identifying and handling dangerous chemicals, food safety, trade sanctions, student exchanges, recognition of qualifications, and much else.
Furthermore, the geopolitical situation has changed, with a militarily aggressive Russia, an unreliable USA, and a more assertive China, making us increasingly aware of the interests and values we share across Europe. Time for more ambition!
Caroline Lucas
Looking back at the referendum 10 years ago, what can we learn? That top-down, technocratic arguments in favour of Remain didn’t work then (as some of us warned that they wouldn’t at the time) and certainly won’t work in the campaign to rejoin. Instead, we need to make a forward-looking, inclusive, values-based argument, based not only on the fact that it’s clearly in our best economic interests, but also on the idea of choosing a side. In an increasingly insecure world, with the US an ever more insular and unreliable partner, our future lies with our European neighbours, who still largely share our democratic values.
It’s time for the Government to tear up its red lines and start taking practical steps towards EU membership. The world has changed and so has public opinion. What better way for a new Prime Minister to signal a new beginning?
Coming next
Bremainers Ask will be taking a break in July, but we’re delighted to announce our contributor for August Alyn Smith – Scottish National Party MSP.
As well as being the MSP for Stirling, Alyn serves as Convener of the Criminal Justice Committee, focusing on Europe, the economy and growth, public service reform and building a case for independence in Europe.
Alyn served as an MEP in Brussels for 15 years representing Scotland and is Vice President of European Movement Scotland.
If you wish to submit a question(s) for consideration, please email us no later than noon on Saturday 8 August.
Walking our way back to EU
The Rejoin Ramble reached Brussels at the weekend, carrying its message of hope from the British people, writes Bremain Chair Sue Wilson MBE for Yorkshire Bylines.
On Friday 5 June, it was my privilege to accompany the Rejoin Ramble on the final leg of its journey from London to Brussels. My 18km contribution was a mere fraction of the 320km journey undertaken by Peter Corr, Clare Hall, Ceira Sergeant, Steve Rouse and Marissa Zoeller, in all weathers. My two blisters were as nothing to compared to the 17 blisters of my fellow ramblers.
The five intrepid travellers were met at various stages of their 14-day journey by pro-EU campaigners. But the welcome outside of the European parliament was the highlight of the journey, drawing a considerable crowd that included current and former MEPs.
We're back in the EU 😁😱❤️🇪🇺
#RejoinEUyoutu.be/Zd8BFHRZOYs?…
— National Rejoin March (@marchforrejoin.co.uk) 6 June 2026 at 06:57
Delivering a message
The main aim of the ramble was to deliver a message from the British people, namely that we want our EU citizenship back. This message was hand-delivered in the form of a booklet entitled Voices across the Channel containing hundreds of individual messages of support for rejoining the EU.
The booklet was handed over by Sergeant – who was too young to vote in the Brexit referendum – to Sandro Gozi MEP, Renew FR, co-chair of the EU-UK parliamentary partnership assembly. In his response, Gozi questioned the crowd as to whether the pre-Brexit promises of “Mr Disaster” (otherwise known as Nigel Farage) had been delivered. There were resounding cries of “No!”
Gozi also reminded the crowd that the door was open and that any application from the UK to rejoin would not only be welcomed, but could even be fast-tracked. This point was reiterated by Richard Corbett, the former leader of Labour MEPs who said,“the UK is looking increasingly isolated. The leaders of Spain, Poland and Hungary recently made it clear the EU would welcome us back.”
When citizens believe in a cause, they can achieve the impossible. Walking 330km from London to Brussels to support the UK’s return to the EU is proof of that. Congrats to these determined marchers. One day, @Nigel_Farage, Mr. Disaster, will have to answer for the cost of Brexit. pic.twitter.com/7nsk2aGnnO
— Sandro Gozi (@sandrogozi) June 5, 2026
The voice of the people
Corr, who is organiser of the National March for Rejoin (NMR)– including the fourth annual rally taking place in London on Saturday 20 June (NMR IV) – pointed out that the UK now has the largest pro-EU campaign across Europe. A recent YouGov poll shows that 70% of the British people support closer ties with the EU, and at least 56% now want to fully rejoin the bloc. “We always hear from politicians and the media, but not from ordinary people,” Corr stated, adding that “this is a clear sign from the British people. We made a mistake. We need each other, we are stronger together.”
Corr’s partner, Hall added, “for several years, we’ve worked to challenge misinformation and keep alive the case for Rejoin. Public opinion is shifting, as more Britons realise Brexit failed to deliver. Our message to politicians on both sides of the channel is that Britain belongs in the EU.”
It was a pleasure to speak at the arrival in Brussels today of the Rejoin Ramblers, who hiked there all the way from London
— Richard Corbett CBE (@richardcorbett.bsky.social) 5 June 2026 at 18:53
Government reticence
While the people are making an effort to clearly outline their hopes and desires to the European parliament, the government is keeping the EU guessing. While there may be plenty of governmental wishful thinking, and attempts at cherry-picking, clearly defined goals have yet to surface. EU politicians have warned the British government that its refusal to negotiate a broader reopening on trade and economic integration will likely jeopardize any efforts to ‘reset’ EU/UK relations.
Gozi, who chairs the European parliament’s UK delegation has suggested that in order to “safeguard peace and prosperity across the continent, Britain should go further and rejoin the single market”. Gozi has also criticized Keir Starmer for ruling out the UK’s membership of an EU common market or customs union, saying, “the world has changed since those red lines were drawn”.
UK/EU summit under threat
With just weeks to go, the forthcoming ‘reset’ summit between the European Union and the UK looks to be under threat. The EU says it is “working to conclude the key files of last year’s Common Understanding” which include an SPS agreement and a Youth Experience Scheme.
EU trade commissioner, Maroš Šefčovič, said the youth mobility scheme – which is one area where talks remain deadlocked – was one of the top three issues, and one that the EU cared very deeply about. The summit was expected to take place in mid-July but could now be delayed until later in the summer.
The @marchforrejoin.co.uk team have arrived in Brussels after walking from London to meet press & politicians & hand over a book of messages to the EU parliament from British citizens
Our Chair @suewilson91.bsky.social also there after taking part in the last leg. Well done everyone 👏 #RejoinEU
— Bremain in Spain (@bremaininspain.com) 5 June 2026 at 11:33
Walking back to EU, step by step
When the ramble arrived in Brussels, I was reminded of many former visits to the EU capital, each time receiving a warm welcome. To be back at the European parliament was a bittersweet moment, revisiting the joy of working together with dedicated people from many different countries, and the sadness that we are now outside that special club.
We will never forget those that lied to get us here. We will never forget those that are hampering our efforts to return. But most important of all, we will never forget the rights, benefits and opportunities that were taken away from us for no other reason than to save a dying party from self-destruction.
Until the day when our government catches up with public opinion, we will keep fighting to get back what has been lost. Dithering won’t cut it. Placing barriers in our way won’t cut it. Having unrealistic demands won’t cut it.
We’ve watched and waited for Starmer’s ‘step-by-step’ approach, and we’ve barely moved an inch. Surely now it’s time to pick up the pace, stop rambling and get in the car and drive at top speed. Brussels has made it clear we would be welcomed back, so what on earth are we waiting for? We’ve got a country to save!
And for those wanting to get on board, join us in London for the NRM IV on 20 June, to deliver another message from the people, this time to our own government – if you want to stay in power, you’d better start listening and acting in the best interests of the country.
We want our EU citizenship back, and those of us of a certain age cannot afford to wait.
Immigration numbers are down: so why is the rage still rising?
If the latest immigration and asylum figures tell us anything, it’s that the far-right will never be appeased, writes Bremain Chair Lisa Burton for Yorkshire Bylines.
Migration is down 48% from last year and 82% from 2021. Small boat arrivals and the asylum backlog are also down, while 70,000 people were returned or deported. Yet, anti-immigration rhetoric has only intensified. Labour cannot win the immigration battle
Labour delivered what the public wanted: a huge fall in net migration to 171,000 in 2025 from 331,000 in 2024 – the lowest in over a decade. Yet online reactions show that parts of the public and the political class are so radicalised that no reduction will ever suffice.
Nigel Farage can’t say these numbers are good, because he relies on anti-immigration sentiment. It’s been his trump card, since before the Brexit referendum. He says the drop in net migration is primarily driven by a ‘brain drain’ of British citizens leaving the UK in large numbers due to high taxes and being replaced with low-skilled workers.
Not so. Numbers are down because fewer people are coming from outside the EU for work, and fewer family members are arriving with them. Emigration has been steady for years, and, indeed, the Home Office issued a statement correcting such claims.
On the Home Office’s Facebook page, their post on migration reduction drew nearly 5,000 mostly negative comments, many using dehumanising language. Dianne Abbott and David Lammy – two leading Black Labour politicians – are frequent targets. The comments and reactions were similar across all media outlets that reported the story.
Asylum backlog down, asylum decisions up
In 2023, the Conservatives, through their intentional mishandling of the asylum system and the Illegal Migration Act ‘pause’, created a backlog, which at its peak was around 175,000 people awaiting an initial asylum decision.
The latest official figures show that there are now 48,758 people awaiting an initial decision – a 72% reduction from its peak.
The number of people claiming asylum also fell by 12% in the year ending 31 March.
Between 1 January and 20 May 2026, 7,576 people crossed the English Channel by small boat from France, a reduction of 41% on the same period last year; down from over 47,000 to 39,000 since 2022 under Conservative control.
The number of asylum seekers in hotels peaked at 56,000 under the Conservatives in September 2023, with around 400 hotels in use. This number has since dropped by 63%, a 35% year-on-year fall to just 20,885 people.
Explanations for this from anti-immigrant voices are that people have just been moved into ‘nice houses’, or that Labour is fiddling the figures, yet Labour has also deported the highest number of people since 2017, with almost 70,000 deportations since coming to office. This includes nearly 10,000 foreign national offenders, a 36% increase over the previous 21 months under the Conservatives.
Far-right parties blame migrants for public struggles, promoting the idea that stopping ‘illegals’ will solve issues. Asylum-related spending was estimated to be £4.9bn last year. When you compare this with the total UK government expenditure of approximately £1.29tn, it amounts to less than 0.4% (ie 40p in every £100) of public spending.
The rise of anti-immigration rhetoric
A decade ago, the language used today around migrants, ethnic minorities and ‘non-British’ people would have been seen as shocking, racist and dangerous. Many see Brexit as the catalyst that normalised the language of xenophobia, which then crept into mainstream language and discourse – remember the UKIP ‘breaking point’ poster? Brexit was a huge win for the global far-right and a petri dish to see just how far the British public could be pushed into voting for national harm via the politics of fear and overtly xenophobic and dehumanising imagery and language. It can be seen as the start of the normalisation of lying, and the post-truth society we now live in.
Anti-immigration rhetoric won the Brexit vote, but instead of bringing appeasement, things have only got worse. Brexit was a huge win for right-libertarians, and the far right both domestically and worldwide, and it ushered in a different type of politics. The politics of ‘them and us’, the politics of ‘fear the dark stranger’
A battle of brutality on the right
Despite immigration falling, the far-right parties are not about to give up on their ‘us and them’ rhetoric. We are doubtless going to witness a battle over who can be the more extreme, each of them pushing harder to appease the monstrous movements they have helped to create and to ensure the hate and anger don’t dry up.
Elon Musk continues to amplify these movements online through his platform and algorithms. What was once confined to fringe spaces is now being pushed steadily closer to mainstream political discourse.
What was once confined to fringe forums is now increasingly said openly and without shame on mainstream political platforms and across social media.
Sloganeering hides the reality of the dark road ahead
There is a frequent claim that Britain is a Christian country. However, it remains a multi-faith and increasingly secular society. This language is sometimes used as coded discriminatory rhetoric, especially concerning Muslims, who make up around 6% of the population. The far-right adopts Christian imagery, but not Christian values. Christian nationalism is another form of religious extremism built around exclusion, identity and fear. It is no different to Islamist extremism: it is the other side of the same coin.
Calls are made for remigration: a euphemism for the mass removal of immigrants and ethnic minorities, including people with citizenship and, in some cases, those born in the UK. Directly imported from the European far-right, particularly identitarian and ethnonationalist movements, demands are couched in sanitised language made to sound administrative rather than what it means in practice.
Far-right soundbites that collapse under scrutiny
And yet, is remigration even possible? Restore Britain’s website states, ‘If a legally resident foreign national is unable to speak English, lives in social housing, claims benefits, refuses to work, fails to integrate, commits a crime, or actively hates our way of life and wishes to do us harm, they will be deported, and all state benefits will be withdrawn from foreign nationals”.
But slogans collapse under scrutiny. On average, 40% of families receiving Universal Credit are working. And what happens to mixed-nationality families? To someone who worked and paid taxes for decades before falling on hard times? To pensioners who paid into the system all their lives? Will they, too, be deported? Is that the sort of nation they wish us to be proud of?
Because, once you move beyond the soundbites, the reality becomes obvious. The only way to carry out “mass deportations” on the scale now discussed by sections of the British far-right would be through an enormous expansion of state force and power: people taken from homes, families separated, communities targeted, citizenship rights weakened, and entire groups of people permanently treated as suspicious or as conditional members of society. Human rights and other legal protections that would need to be removed would not apply only to the ‘out groups’: everyone would lose them.
A constant need to create new enemies
Immigration could fall further and net migration could hit zero, but the rhetoric would not end, because this is no longer just about numbers. Once a movement convinces people that their problems are caused by outsiders, minorities, migrants, Muslims, refugees, or ‘non-British people’, it constantly needs new enemies and new escalations to sustain itself. If the boats stop, they move on to legal migrants, then citizenship, then onto ethnicity, culture, religion, language, integration’, or ancestry.
You can already see this happening now. The conversation has shifted from ‘illegal immigration’ to whether certain people can ever truly be British at all.
Appeasement is never the answer
This is why appeasement fails. Every concession simply legitimises the framework further. Every attempt to outbid the far right on immigration drags the political centre closer to ethnonationalism, while the far right simply moves on to a more extreme position.
If this type of politics continues unchecked, it will lead to a non-inclusive society where citizenship becomes conditional, where all minorities exist on permanent probation, and where being ‘British’ is increasingly defined not by law or shared civic values, but by ethnicity and race.
That is not patriotism. It is white nationalism dressed up in the language of border control, and if you truly believe in British values, you must reject it and call it out for what it is.
As Winston Churchill said of appeasers, in January 1940, “Each one hopes that if he feeds the crocodile enough, the crocodile will eat him last.”
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