The Guardian reports on the concerns of British migrants across Europe regarding the affects of Brexit. Our own members have a strong voice which can be viewed below – You can read the full article on The Guardian site here.
‘It terrifies me’: Britons in Europe on how Brexit is going to affect them
British citizens who have chosen to work or spend their retirement years elsewhere in Europe fear their pensions, healthcare and right to remain will disappear post-Brexit.
“We were not even allowed to vote in the referendum that could turn our lives upside down,” said Denise Hope, a retired translator living in Italy. “I feel very bitter about it, as do other expats.”
Hope is one of 1.2 million Britons living elsewhere in the EU whose lives have been thrown into disarray by the prospect of Brexit. Rights to property and to own a business are protected under international law, but automatic reciprocal rights to pensions, education grants and healthcare are not.
Up to 20 groups have now sprung up across Europe to campaign for those rights to be protected. Some individuals have considered changing nationality but, as Jane Golding, a British lawyer living in Germany, said, that too could have unforeseen consequences.
Countries such as Spain do not recognise dual nationality, so if any of the 300,000 British people registered in the country opt to swap their passports will they deny themselves the future right to return to Britain?
Others worry about the value of the state pension, guaranteed under EU law, but not post-Brexit, such as Sue Wilson, Chair of the Bremain in Spain campaign.
The estimated 450,000 retirees drawing a British state pension from elsewhere in the EU have already seen a drop in their income because of the collapse of sterling and fear that it could fall further when the UK withdraws.
Under EU law, the pension, is effectively index-linked, said Golding, who is campaigning to ensure the rights of UK citizens in the EU and EU citizens in the UK. Unless a replacement guarantee is in place when Britain quits the EU, this could be frozen, she said, adding: “These rights need to be settled before the triggering of article 50.”
Healthcare is another thorny issue with different systems across the continent. Campaigners have complained that the government barely grasps the issue. Expat Citizens Rights in EU (ECREU), a pan-European group, wrote to the House of Lords EU justice committee to tell them the government appeared to confuse health arrangements for tourists with healthcare for Britons living abroad.
Under EU law, UK pensioners are entitled to receive healthcare as though they were nationals of that state.
“Without that health support, it may well be the case that great numbers of citizens aged over 65, would need to return to the UK. Many could not afford to make that return and would become isolated, poor, and even destitute,” said ECREU in its submission.
Britons in Ireland are also affected, despite earlier assumptions that they would be protected under joint Anglo-Irish laws giving nationals from both countries more rights than EU citizens in each other’s countries, including the right to vote in general elections.
It emerged in a House of Lords report earlier this week that while Britain could guarantee the rights of Irish people settled in the UK, Ireland will not have the power to reciprocate without the agreement of other EU members.
The Department for Exiting the European Union declined to say if it was looking at any solutions or any potential models to resolve the uncertainty.
“We are determined to deliver the best possible outcome both for people living in the UK and for UK nationals living in EU countries, and that is why we are preparing for a smooth and orderly exit from the EU and an arrangement that works in the mutual interest of both sides,” said a spokeswoman.
Jo Chipchase, 44, photographer, Granada, Spain
“If we had to go back to the UK would my boys be picked on by leave neighbours?”
I was born in Newcastle and have owned a house near Granada for the last 10 years. My kids, who are nine and 10, are attending a Spanish school, where they are doing well both educationally and socially and I worry about the impact on their future. They were born EU citizens, I always thought we would be EU citizens, and I loathe the idea of that being stripped away.